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Cat 430 vs JCB 3DX

The Cat 430 is the heavier machine, at 8.19 t against 7.52 t, and the Cat 430 has more power (80 kW against 68.6 kW).

The Cat 430 is ahead on: more power, more torque, digs deeper, reaches further, dumps higher, more hydraulic flow, bigger fuel tank, lower to transport. The JCB 3DX is ahead on: bigger bucket or body, turns tighter.

Below, every figure both makers publish sits side by side, with the Cat 430 and the JCB 3DX drawn to the same scale from their dimension drawings.

  1. Cat · backhoe loader

    Cat 430

    Full specsPDF

  2. JCB · backhoe loader

    JCB 3DX

    Full specsPDF

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At a glance

Bold is the machine ahead on each figure, with its lead.

FigureCat 430JCB 3DX
Operating weight8,188 kg7,524 kg
Gross powerHigher is better88 kW+28%68.6 kW
Max torqueHigher is better486 Nm+19%408 Nm
Max dig depthHigher is better4.612 m+9%4.24 m
Reach at ground level, from slew centreHigher is better6.032 m+12%5.4 m
Dump height with standard bucketHigher is better2.758 m+1%2.74 m
Shovel capacityHigher is better0.96 m³1.1 m³+15%
Pump flowHigher is better187 L/min+52%123 L/min
Fuel tankHigher is better160 L+25%128 L
Turning circle, outside widest loader bucketLower is better10.745 m9.79 m+9%
Cab roof heightLower is better2.815 m+2%2.87 m
Total travel length7.304 m5.96 m

All specifications

Every figure the makers publish. Search for one, or show only those that differ.

Dimensions

Overall length (loader on ground)7.273 mNot published
Total travel length7.304 m5.96 m
Total travel height3.845 mOverall transport height, standard stick3.61 m
Cab roof height2.815 mHeight to top of cab/canopy2.87 m
Height to top of exhaust stack2.72 mNot published
Rear axle centreline to front grille2.706 mNot published
Wheelbase2.2 m2.24 m
Overall width2.248 mNot published
Shovel width (GP shovel)2.262 m2.35 m
Height to loader hinge pin (transport)0.378 mNot published
Ground clearance (LH step)0.316 mNot published
Ground clearance (AWD guard)0.312 mNot published
Ground clearance (485 kg counterweight)0.289 mNot published
Front wheel tread gauge1.895 mNot published
Rear wheel tread gauge1.728 mNot published
Turning circle, outside front wheels8.205 mInner wheel not brakedNot published
Turning circle, outside widest loader bucket10.745 mInner wheel not braked9.79 minner wheel braked
Slew centre to rear axle centreNot published1.32 m
Ground clearance (stabiliser foot)Not published0.36 m
Slew ground clearanceNot published0.53 m

Stabilisers

Stabiliser spread, operating (centre)3.31 mNot published
Stabiliser spread, operating (outside)3.77 mNot published
Rear frame width2.322 m2.24 m

Backhoe performance

Max dig depth4.612 mSAE maximum, standard stick4.24 m
Max dig depth (E-stick extended)5.862 mSAE maximum, extendible stick extendedNot published
Digging depth, 2440 mm flat bottom4.262 mNot published
Digging depth, 610 mm flat bottom4.587 mNot published
Reach at ground level, from slew centre6.032 m5.4 m
Reach at ground level, from slew centre (E-stick extended)7.217 mNot published
Reach from rear axle centreline at ground line7.122 m6.72 m
Max load-over height4.027 mLoading height, standard stick4.18 m
Loading reach1.859 mNot published
Maximum operating height (backhoe)6.081 mNot published
Bucket tearout force72 kN5,700 kgf
Dipper tearout force45 kN3,010 kgf
Swing arc180°Not published
Bucket rotation205°185°

Loader performance

Shovel capacity0.96 m³GP bucket, SAE rated, pin-on1.1 m³GP shovel
Lift capacity to full height3,280 kgNot published
Shovel breakout force50 kN6,010 kgf
Lift breakout force50 kN5,300 kgf
Tipping load at breakout point7,081 kgNot published
Dump height with standard bucket2.758 m2.74 m
Maximum hinge pin height3.488 mNot published
Dump angle at full height44°43°
Dump reach at maximum angle0.807 mNot published
Maximum bucket rollback at ground level36°Not published
Loader digging depth0.07 mNot published
Grille to bucket cutting edge, carry position1.48 mNot published
Maximum operating height (loader)4.356 mNot published

Weight

Operating weight8,188 kg7,524 kg
Operating weight (maximum, ROPS capacity)11,000 kgNot published
Operating weight (minimum)7,525 kgNot published
Shipping weightNot published7,314 kg

Engine

Engine modelCat C3.6, electronic turbo, intercooled86 kW (115 hp) ratingJCB DIESELMAX 444, turbocharged
EmissionsU.S. EPA Tier 4 Final / EU Stage VNot published
Displacement3.6 L4.4 L
Bore98 mmNot published
Stroke120 mmNot published
Gross power88 kW (118 hp)SAE J1995 at 2,200 rpm68.6 kW (92 hp)at 2,200 rpm
Gross power (ISO 14396)86 kW (115 hp)At 2,200 rpmNot published
Net power80 kW (107 hp)Not published
Max torque486 NmNet, SAE J1349; 41% torque rise at 1,400 rpm408 Nmat 1,200 rpm
CylindersNot published4

Transmission

TransmissionPower shift 4F/3R (standard); 6F/3R power shift optional, with or without LTCNot published
Top speed41 km/hNot published
TypeNot publishedJCB Synchro Shuttle, torque converter
GearsNot published4 forward, 4 reverse
Speed, gear 1Not published7.3 km/h
Speed, gear 2Not published11.7 km/h
Speed, gear 3Not published22 km/h
Top speed, gear 4Not published40 km/h

Hydraulics

Hydraulic systemClosed center; variable-flow axial piston pumpNot published
Pump flow187 L/minAt 2,200 rpm123 L/min
Max pressure250 barNot published
PumpNot published2-section gear pump
Main relief valveNot published228 bar

Tyres

Front tyres340/80-1812.5x18-12PR
Rear tyres500/70-2416.9x28-12PR

Service capacities

Fuel tank160 L128 L
Engine oil, with filter9 L14 L
Cooling system18 LWith air conditioning16.5 L
Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF)19 LNot published
Hydraulic system, with tank95 L130 L
Hydraulic tank42 LNot published
Transmission, power shuttle (AWD)18 LNot published
Transmission, power shift (AWD)19 LNot published
Rear axle16 LJCB PD70, Max-Trac differential
Front axle (AWD)11 LNot published
Final drive, front (each)0.7 LNot published
Final drive, rear (each)1.7 LNot published
Gearbox, with filterNot published16 L

Service intervals

Engine oil and filter500 hoursor 12 months500 hours
Transmission oil1,000 hours1,000 hours
Axle oil1,000 hours1,000 hours
Hydraulic oil3,000 hoursWith Cat HYDO Advanced 102,000 hours
Coolant12,000 hoursCat ELC, or 72 monthsNot published
Hydraulic filterNot published500 hours
Transmission filterNot published500 hours

Backhoe

Side reach to machine centre lineNot published6.02 m
Max working heightNot published5.97 m
Total kingpost travelNot published1.06 m

Loader

Max payloadNot published1,850 kg
Max lift heightNot published3.23 m
Load-over heightNot published3.23 m
Pin heightNot published3.45 m
Reach at groundNot published1.4 m

Axles, brakes and tyres

Front axleNot publishedJCB SD55, 4WD steer, 16° oscillation
Service brakesNot publishedOil-immersed multi-disc, rear axle
ElectricsNot published12 V, 130 Ah battery, 90 A alternator

Sources: Cat 430 Backhoe Loader spec sheet AEHQ8245-03 (North America) · JCB 3DX specification sheet 9999/5544B, issue 1 (06/13)

Drawn to scale

Side views measured off each maker's dimension drawing, front edges and ground lined up.

0 m1 m2 m3 m4 m5 m6 m7 m
Cat 430JCB 3DXSame scale, front edges and ground lined up.

Cat 430 vs JCB 3DX: questions

Which is bigger, the Cat 430 or JCB 3DX?

By operating weight the Cat 430 is the biggest at 8.19 t, then the JCB 3DX at 7.52 t.

Which has more power, the Cat 430 or JCB 3DX?

The Cat 430: Cat 430 88 kW (118 hp), JCB 3DX 68.6 kW (92 hp) (gross power), a 28% difference.

Which digs deeper, the Cat 430 or JCB 3DX?

The Cat 430: Cat 430 4.612 m, JCB 3DX 4.24 m (max dig depth), a 9% difference.

Which reaches further, the Cat 430 or JCB 3DX?

The Cat 430: Cat 430 6.032 m, JCB 3DX 5.4 m (reach at ground level, from slew centre), a 12% difference.

Which has the bigger bucket, the Cat 430 or JCB 3DX?

The JCB 3DX: Cat 430 0.96 m³, JCB 3DX 1.1 m³ (shovel capacity), a 15% difference.

Which has the bigger fuel tank, the Cat 430 or JCB 3DX?

The Cat 430: Cat 430 160 L, JCB 3DX 128 L (fuel tank), a 25% difference.

Which turns tighter, the Cat 430 or JCB 3DX?

The JCB 3DX: Cat 430 10.745 m, JCB 3DX 9.79 m (turning circle, outside widest loader bucket), a 9% difference.

Where do these figures come from?

Each model's own published spec sheet or brochure, linked under the table. Builds differ by market and year, so confirm the figures for a particular machine with its dealer.

Can I rent or buy these machines in the UAE?

Each model's page lists the ones for hire and for sale on EquipmentsFinder now, with typical prices in AED.

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